Wi-Fi coverage for indoor and outdoor sites
Access points connect wireless clients to the local network. Coverage planning starts with the site layout, construction materials, uplink, power and expected client use.
Rooms, outdoor areas or another building?
Choose access points for the areas where people use Wi-Fi. If another building has no Ethernet connection, a wireless bridge can provide the uplink; access points are still needed there to serve phones and laptops. Check walls, mounting positions, cable routes and power before choosing equipment.
- Floor plan, wall materials, ceiling height and outdoor boundaries
- Expected client locations, device types and concurrent use
- Existing router, gateway, switch and internet connection
- Ethernet cable routes, PoE source and mounting positions
- Areas requiring an indoor AP, outdoor AP or separate bridge link
Internet connection, LAN, PoE and access points
The upstream router or gateway controls the WAN and local network. The switch provides Ethernet and PoE, and each access point serves its planned radio area.
Indoor AP, outdoor AP or bridge
Choose each device by its network role and installation environment. A bridge carries Ethernet between two sites; it does not replace the access points serving client devices.
Indoor access point
For offices, hotel rooms, corridors and shared indoor spaces. Plan the AP locations around walls and client use, with Ethernet and a compatible PoE supply at each position.
Indoor access pointsOutdoor access point
For yards, courtyards and exterior areas where clients need Wi-Fi. Check the enclosure rating, antenna pattern, mounting position and power requirements of the selected model.
Outdoor access pointsWireless bridge
For carrying Ethernet between buildings without a practical cable route. Use a pair of radios with a suitable clear path; a bridge is not a substitute for client Wi-Fi coverage.
Wireless bridge planningBefore choosing access points
- Annotated floor plan or site map with required coverage areas
- Wall, door, glass, ceiling and outdoor obstruction details
- Expected users, client devices, applications and peak periods
- Existing WAN, router, switch, VLAN, Ethernet and PoE information
- Mounting restrictions, cable routes and available survey results
Discuss your Wi-Fi installation
A floor plan or site sketch helps identify AP locations and cable routes. Include the country, areas needing service, existing network and expected client use. Final placement needs an on-site coverage check.
Request a coverage review Read the network role guide